Orthopedics

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FDA launches new features for UDI database

Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in partnership with the National Library of Medicine on October 19 announced the launch of three new features on AccessGUDID, the public portal to data submitted to the FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID). Two new APIs (application program interface) and…

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By: Judy Mathias
October 21, 2015
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Differences in 30-day readmission rates after total hips

Editor's Note Researchers found significant differences in the odds of 30-day readmissions after total hip arthroplasties on the basis of race, socioeconomic status, and payer. African American and Hispanic patients had a higher risk of readmissions than white patients. Lower socioeconomic status was linked to higher odds of readmission. Medicare…

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By: Judy Mathias
October 15, 2015
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Same day surgery process for total joints

Editor's Note Thomas King, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at the Knee, Hip & Shoulder Center, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, has developed a process for total knee and hip replacements that allows many patients to leave the same day after surgery. He uses a combination of a minimally invasive technique, regional anesthesia,…

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By: Judy Mathias
October 14, 2015
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FDA: Class I recall of PROFEMUR modular neck prostheses

Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration on October 2 categorized the recall of PROFEMUR Neck Varus/Valgus CoCr 8 degree, Part number PHAC 1254, by MicroPort Orthopedics as Class I, the most serious. The company has received reports of unexpected fractures after surgery related to this modular neck. If the…

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By: Judy Mathias
October 5, 2015
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Volume matters for postop hip fracture recovery

Editor's Note Postoperative hip fracture patients are more likely to be successfully discharged home if they are rehabilitated in centers that care for at least 25 hip fracture patients per year, this study finds. Successful discharge was 43.7% for high-volume facilities (> 24 admissions/year) vs 18.8% for low-volume facilities (1-6…

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By: Judy Mathias
October 5, 2015
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Study: Worse outcomes after hip fracture surgery than THR

Editor's Note Hip fracture surgery was associated with a higher risk of mortality and morbidity than elective total hip replacement (THR) even after adjustment for age, gender, and comorbidities, in this French study. Hip fracture patients had a 1.8% chance of dying before hospital discharge compared to 0.3% for THR…

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By: OR Manager
September 16, 2015
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CDC: Rate of total knees doubled from 2000 to 2010

Editor's Note Between 2000 and 2010, more than 5.2 million total knee replacements were performed in the US, and the rate at which adults had their knees replaced more than doubled (from 24 per 10,000 adults to 45 per 10,000), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National…

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By: OR Manager
September 4, 2015
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MI risk increases after total joints

Editor's Note Total knee and total hip arthroplasties are associated with a substantially increased risk of myocardial infarction during the first postoperative month, finds this study. The MI risk gradually declined overtime, but the risk for venous thromboembolism remained years after the procedure. The study included 40,000 patients, half of…

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By: OR Manager
September 1, 2015
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Comparison of US and Canadian total joint outcomes

Editor's Note The rate of major complications was significantly higher in Canada than the US after total knees, but there was no significant difference after total hips, this study finds. US patients also had substantially shorter lengths of stay, which perhaps reflects more efficient postoperative care and discharge planning, the…

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By: OR Manager
August 21, 2015
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Characteristics of total hips linked to early revision

Editor's Note Characteristics of total hip replacements (THRs) were found to be related to early prosthetic revision in this French study.  Antibiotic-free cemented and antibiotic-impregnated cemented THRs were compared with uncemented. Ceramic-on-ceramic, ceramic-on-polyethylene, and metal-on-metal THRs were compared with metal-on-polyethylene.  The antibiotic-impregnated cemented THRs had a better prognosis than uncemented,…

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By: OR Manager
August 21, 2015
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