Editor's Note A program at the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, to improve orthopedic surgery residents’ communication skills with older adults is paying off, according to a new study presented at the Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors meeting on June 24 in Seattle. A total of 64 residents…

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Editor's Note Preoperative cognitive screening is feasible in most older elective surgical patients, and results show a substantial prevalence of probable cognitive impairment in this population, this study finds. Because preexisting cognitive impairment is emerging as a predictor of poor postoperative outcomes in seniors, researchers examined whether preoperative cognitive screening…

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Editor's Note Nearly half of general surgery patients with postoperative complications have multiple complications, finds this study. Of more than 470,000 patients in the analysis, the overall complication rate was 15%, with multiple complications in 27,032. Strongest predictors for developing multiple complications were admission from chronic care facility or nursing…

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Editor's Note Fast-track total hip and knee arthroplasties with a median length of stay of 3 days and discharge to home are feasible in most patients 85 years of age or older, this study finds. Of 13,775 procedures included in the analysis: median age was 87 years and median length…

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Editor's Note A simple arm test that uses a wearable technology can rapidly and accurately identify physiological frailty in older adults facing surgery, finds this study. Researchers developed a 20-second upper arm extension test (ie, upper extremity frailty [UEF] system) to assess biomarkers of frailty, such as slowness of motion,…

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Editor's Note A quick, reliable, and cost-effective mobility assessment tool helped to identify older patients at risk for adverse postoperative outcomes in this study. Mobility was assessed with 10 animated video clips of activities. Patients were asked to watch each clip and respond to a series of questions about their…

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Editor's Note An immediate consultation between trauma surgeons and a geriatrician improved care and outcomes for elderly accident victims in this study. Researchers compared processes of care and clinical outcomes before and after a trauma surgery program began in September 2013 that automatically referred trauma patients aged 70 years and…

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Editor's Note This study of 8,503 middle-aged and elderly twins in the Netherlands found no clinically significant association of major surgery and anesthesia with long-term cognitive dysfunction. The findings suggest that preoperative cognitive functioning and underlying diseases have stronger influence on postoperative cognitive abilities. The study provided a powerful approach…

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Editor's Note Preoperative frailty was associated with a significantly increased risk of 1-year mortality after surgery, this study finds. Of nearly 203,000 patients included in the analysis, 6,289 were frail. Within 1 year of surgery, 13.6% of the frail and 4.8% of the nonfrail patients died. The association between frailty…

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Editor's Note The American College of Surgeons and American Geriatrics Society on January 4 released a new best practice guideline for optimal care of older adults before, during, and after surgery. The new guideline, “Optimal Perioperative Care of the Geriatric Patient,” addresses the care of surgical patients 65 years old…

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