Off-label use of simethicone, lubricants, and tissue glue contributes to endoscope reprocessing failures
Editor's Note The off-label use of defoaming agents, lubricants, and tissue glue is common, and these insoluable substances are not removed during reprocessing, this study finds. Of 69 fully reprocessed endoscopes examined in four hospitals, microbial cultures were positive for 50% or more. The researchers, led by Cori Ofstead, MSPH,…
FDA considering additional regulatory actions to reduce duodenoscope risks
Editor's Note The Food & Drug Administration on April 16 announced it is considering additional regulatory actions, including consulting with federal health experts for guidance, to reduce the risks of contamination and infections associated with duodenoscopes. The FDA is also working with manufacturers of disposable duodenoscopes that would make reprocessing…
Preop functional status predicts total hip outcomes
Editor's Note Compared with preoperative independent functional status, preoperative dependent functional status was independently associated with worse outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty in this study. Of 43,179 patients analyzed, those who were less able to care for themselves: were 2 to 3 times more likely to have surgical complications…
FDA announces new efforts to protect patients from risks associated with surgical staplers, implantable staples
Editor's Note The Food & Drug Administration on April 23 announced new steps it will be taking to help reduce risks associated with surgical staplers for internal use and implantable staples. The proposed steps include: Reclassifying surgical staplers from Class I (low risk) to Class II (moderate risk). Issuing guidance to…
Study: CMS policy changes cut readmission fines
Editor's Note The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recent changes to its Hospital Readmission Reduction Program resulted in a drop in readmission fines for academic, safety-net, and rural hospitals, this study finds. This analysis of 3,049 hospitals found that because of policy changes that now separate hospitals into…
FDA orders manufacturers to stop selling gynecologic mesh
Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 16 announced that it had ordered manufacturers of surgical mesh products indicated for transvaginal repair of pelvic organ prolapse to stop selling and distributing their products in the US, immediately. The FDA has determined that manufacturers, Boston Scientific and Coloplast,…
Accuracy of surgical procedure valuations in Medicare’s Fee Schedule
Editor's Note The Center’s for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is legally responsible for setting and updating the work element of its relative value units (RVUs), which form the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule used to determine physician payments. In practice, however, updating what is known as the “work RVU” is…
FDA continues efforts to assess duodenoscope contamination risk
Editor's Note The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) on April 12 announced that it is taking steps to implement additional regulatory actions, including consulting with federal health experts, on how to reduce the risks of contamination and infections linked to duodenoscopes. The agency is also collaborating with manufacturers of disposable…
Operative volume is essential quality indicator for performing emergent general surgery in elderly
Editor's Note In this study, survival rates for geriatric patients were significantly improved when emergency general surgery procedures were performed at hospitals with higher operative volumes. Of 41,860 surgical procedures evaluated at 200 hospitals, mortality decreased as hospital emergency operative volume increased. For every standardized increase in volume, reduction in…
Joint Commission: Quick Safety addresses drug diversion
Editor's Note The Joint Commission announced on April 17 that the April issue of Quick Safety focuses on drug diversion and examines patterns and trends that could indicate drug diversion. It also offers safety actions organizations can take and describes how to take the mistakes other hospitals have made and…
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