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Study: Readmission common after emergency general surgery

Editor's Note Readmission after emergency general surgery procedures is common and varies widely according to patient factors and diagnosis, this study finds. Of more than 177,000 patients analyzed, nearly 6% were readmitted within 30 days. The most common reasons were surgical site infections (16.9%), gastrointestinal complications (11.3%), and pulmonary complications…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 16, 2015
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Cleveland Clinic to perform first uterus transplants in US

Editor's Note The Cleveland Clinic will perform uterus transplants in 10 women as part of a research study, the Washington Post reports. The candidates are women aged 21 to 39 who have uterine factor infertility. The procedure involves stimulation and freezing of multiple eggs, uterus donation from a deceased donor,…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 16, 2015
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Joint Commission commemorates 40th anniversary of ambulatory care accreditation

Editor's Note The Joint Commission is recognizing 40 years of accrediting ambulatory healthcare organizations with an online repository featuring photos, testimonials, and interviews with customers, staff, and surveyors. The ambulatory program covers a wide variety of organizations, including ambulatory surgery centers, cath labs, clinics, and imaging centers. Since 1975, the…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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Connecticut voters unaware of new 6% tax on ASC procedures

Editor's Note When polled earlier this month, 79% of Connecticut voters did not know a 6% tax on ambulatory surgery center (ASC) procedures had been implemented as part of their new state budget, the West Hartford News reports. The tax, to be paid by service providers, could push 25% of…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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NIS database used for hospital reimbursement contains major flaws

Editor's Note The Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database underreports data on patients’ weight, body mass, alcohol use, and tobacco use, finds a study from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore. Medicare uses NIS data to set reimbursement rates based on a hospital’s risk for readmissions and surgical complications. The…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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Ultrasound-guided vs angiography-guided coronary stent implantation

Editor's Note In patients requiring long coronary stents, the use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided vs angiography-guided drug-eluting stent implantation resulted in a significantly lower rate (2.9% absolute reduction, 48% relative reduction) of major adverse cardiac events at 1 year, finds this study. These differences were mainly driven by the reduction…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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Cost-effectiveness of enhanced recovery for colorectal patients

Editor's Note Enhanced recovery pathways are cost-effective compared with conventional perioperative management of colorectal patients, this study finds. Of 180 patients analyzed, mean length of stay was shorter (6.5 vs 9.8 days), return to work was quicker, and there was less care giver burden in the enhanced recovery group. The…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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‘Post hospital syndrome,’ risk for readmission in ambulatory surgery patients

Editor's Note A condition known as “post hospital syndrome” (PHS) is a significant risk factor for readmissions in patients who undergo elective ambulatory surgery, this study finds. Post hospital syndrome (PHS) is defined as having been hospitalized within 90 days before surgery. During hospitalization, patients are often sleep deprived and…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 11, 2015
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Effect of anesthetic management on total joint SSIs

Editor's Note Though recent studies using large databases have concluded that neuraxial compared with general anesthesia is associated with a decreased incidence of SSIs in total joint patients, this 11-year retrospective, controlled study found no difference. The use of peripheral nerve blocks also was not found to influence the incidence…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 10, 2015
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Appropriate use criteria reduces nonacute, inappropriate PCIs

Editor's Note Since publication of the Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in 2009, the number of nonacute percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) has declined significantly (89,704 vs 59,375). The proportion of nonacute PCIs classified as inappropriate has also declined (26.2% vs 13.3%), although hospital-level variation persists. These findings indicate that…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 10, 2015
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